What is literally 1984?

1984, written by George Orwell and published in 1949, is a dystopian novel set in Oceania, a totalitarian state ruled by the Party. The novel explores themes of:

• Totalitarianism: The Party, led by the enigmatic <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Big%20Brother">Big Brother</a>, maintains absolute control over every aspect of citizens' lives through constant surveillance and manipulation.

• Surveillance: The omnipresent telescreens monitor citizens' actions and thoughts, creating a climate of fear and self-censorship. This concept is discussed in terms of <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/mass%20surveillance">mass surveillance</a>.

• Propaganda: The Party uses propaganda to distort reality, rewrite history, and control the population's beliefs. Newspeak, a deliberately simplified language, is designed to limit thought and prevent dissent. Related with <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/information%20control">information control</a>.

• Thought Control: The Party aims to control not only people's actions but also their thoughts. Through psychological manipulation and the suppression of independent thinking, they seek to create a society of unquestioning conformity. This is achieved through <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/thought%20police">Thought Police</a>.

• Rebellion: The protagonist, Winston Smith, rebels against the Party's oppressive regime, seeking freedom and individuality. His struggle highlights the importance of independent thought and resistance against tyranny. His rebellion is a result of his <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/loss%20of%20privacy">loss of privacy</a>.

The novel serves as a warning about the dangers of unchecked power, the importance of critical thinking, and the fragility of individual freedom.